Historic Cairo · 1125

The al-Aqmar Mosque and its Fatimid Facade

Source-linked architectural entry on the al-Aqmar Mosque, commissioned in 1125 in Fatimid Cairo under al-Amir.

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A mosque from the later Fatimid age

The Fatimid caliph al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah commissioned al-Aqmar Mosque in 1125 CE. Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities identifies the vizier al-Maʾmun al-Bataʾihi as supervisor of construction. The mosque stands on al-Muʿizz Street in Cairo.

Al-Aqmar Mosque in Cairo, photographic view of its architecture
Photo: Djehouty / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · No modifications · Source ↗ · Licence ↗
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Carved facade and orientation

The sculpted stone facade is a notable example of Fatimid architectural ornament. Kufic inscriptions and the repeated names Muhammad and Ali are part of its program. The facade follows the street while the prayer space respects the qibla direction, demonstrating a deliberate architectural solution.

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Later interventions

The building underwent later repair and alteration, including Mamluk-period renovations. A modern photo must not be read as a perfect record of the 1125 fabric.

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Sources and references

Sources are selected for traceability. Physical monuments may reflect later rebuilding and restoration as well as Fatimid-era structures.

  1. Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities — al-Aqmar MosqueArchitectural description, patronage and 1125 date
  2. Cairo Governorate — Famous MosquesCivic authority history of major Cairo mosques
  3. UNESCO — Historic CairoWorld Heritage account of historic city fabric and Fatimid monuments
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